French grammar – French adverbs – Practice French Online
An adverb an invariable word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs provide information about the words they modify, such as when, where, how, how often, or to what degree something is done.
Placement of the adverb in French
1. Adverbs that modify a verb usually follow the conjugated verb.
Nous mangeons bien.
Nous avons bien mangé.
Nous allons bien manger. |
We eat well.
We ate well.
We will eat well. |
Il fait souvent la cuisine.
Il a souvent fait la cuisine.
Il doit souvent faire la cuisine. |
He often cooks.
He often cooked.
He often has to cook. |
2. Adverbs of frequency are usually placed after the verb.
Exception: Parfois is normally placed at the beginning of the sentence. |
Je fais toujours mes devoirs. |
I always do my homework. |
Parfois, Luc ne fait pas ses devoirs. |
Sometimes Luc doesn’t do his homework. |
3. Adverbs of time that refer to specific days can be placed at the beginning or end of the sentence. |
Aujourd’hui, je vais acheter une voiture. |
Today, I’m going to buy a car. |
Elles arriveront demain. |
They’ll arrive tomorrow. |
4. Long adverbs are usually placed at the beginning or end of the sentence.
Généralement, nous mangeons avant 17h00. |
Normally, we eat before 5pm. |
|
Je ne l’ai pas trouvé, malheureusement. |
I didn’t find it, unfortunately. |
However, if the long adverb specifically modifies the verb, it is placed after the conjugated verb.
Il a immédiatement quitté Paris. |
He left Paris immediately. |
5. Adverbs of place are usually found after the direct object. |
Il a mis ton sac à dos là-bas. |
He put your backpack over there. |
J’ai trouvé le livre ici. |
I found the book here. |
6. Adverbs that modify adjectives or other adverbs are placed in front of the word they modify. |
Je suis très heureuse. |
I’m very happy. |
Chantal fait assez souvent ses devoirs. |
Chantal does her homework fairly often. |
7. In negative constructions, adverbs that would normally follow the verb are placed after pas. |
Je mange bien. ==> Je ne mange pas bien. |
I eat well ==> I don’t eat well. |
Tu travailles trop. ==> Tu ne travailles pas trop. |
You work too much ==> You don’t work too much. |
|
COMMON FRENCH ADVERBS
Almost every French word that ends in –ment is an adverb, and its English equivalent almost always ends in –ly: généralement – generally.
Here are some of the most common French adverbs:
actuellement |
currently |
assez |
quite, fairly |
aujourd’hui |
today |
aussi |
as |
beaucoup |
a lot |
bien |
well |
bientôt |
soon |
déjà |
already |
demain |
tomorrow |
enfin |
finally |
ensuite |
next, then |
heureusement |
fortunately |
hier |
yesterday |
ici |
here |
là |
there |
là-bas |
over there |
longtemps |
for a long time |
maintenant |
now |
mal |
poorly |
moins |
less |
parfois |
sometimes |
partout |
everywhere |
peu |
few, little |
plus |
more, ___-er |
quelque part |
somewhere |
rarement |
rarely |
souvent |
often |
tard |
late |
tôt |
early |
toujours |
always |
très |
very |
trop |
too much |
vite |
quickly |
EXERCISE
Select the proper adverb in the following sentences
1. Elle était [plutôt / mal] habillée.
2. Le vieil homme se dirigeait [lentement/gentiment] vers une maison qu’il distinguait au loin.
3. C’est [presque / terriblement] cher pour un si petit tableau.
4. On mange trop, on boit trop, et on ne court pas [assez / très ]
5. [parfois / aujourd’hui], il se mettait à penser à ses années d’enfance.
6. Cet enfant est [soudain / encore] bien jeune pour sortir si tard le soir.
7. Allez donc voir [ où / ailleurs] si j’y suis!
8. [Quelque part / Où] chercher ? Il peut être n’importe où !
9. Il voyage [volontiers / oui] .
10. Il est [partout / peu] aimable.
Like this:
Like Loading...
Related